Allah berfirman,
Allah said,
﴿فَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْءَانَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَـنِ الرَّجِيمِ ﴾
(Oleh itu, apabila kamu) mahu (membaca Al-Quran, berlindung kepada
Allah dari Shaytan, orang yang dilepaskan (yang dikutuk). Maksudnya,
sebelum kamu membaca al-Quran. Begitu juga, Allah berkata,
(So when you ﴿want to﴾ recite the Qur'an, seek refuge with Allah from Shaytan, the outcast (the cursed one).) meaning, before you recite the Qur'an. Similarly, Allah said,
﴿إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلوةِ فاغْسِلُواْ وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ﴾
(Apabila anda berniat untuk menawarkan As-Salah (sembahyang), cuci muka
dan tangan anda (lengan panjang) (5: 6) yang bermaksud, sebelum anda
berdoa, seperti yang dijelaskan oleh Hadis yang kami sebutkan.
Imam Ahmad mencatat bahawa Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri berkata, "Apabila
Rasulullah berdiri di solat pada waktu malam, dia akan memulakan
solatnya dengan Takbir (berkata" Allahu Akbar ", Allah Besar) dan
kemudian berdoa,
(When you intend to offer As-Salah (the prayer), wash your faces and your hands (forearms)) (5:6) meaning, before you stand in prayer, as evident by the Hadiths that we mentioned. Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri said, "When the Messenger of Allah would stand up in prayer at night, he would start his prayer with the Takbir (saying "Allahu Akbar''; Allah is Greater) and would then supplicate,
«سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ»
(Semua pujian adalah kerana Engkau, wahai Allah, dan juga terima kasih.
Berbahagialah Nama-Mu, Maha Tinggi menjadi kedaulatanmu, dan tidak ada
dewa yang layak untuk disembah kecuali Engkau.)
Dia kemudian berkata tiga kali,
(All praise is due to You, O Allah, and also the thanks. Blessed be Your Name, Exalted be Your sovereignty, and there is no deity worthy of worship except You.)
He would then say thrice,
«لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ»
ثَلَاثًا
(Tiada Tuhan yang patut disembah kecuali Allah,).
Dia kemudian akan berkata,
(There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah,).
He would then say,
«أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ هَمْزَهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ»
(Saya berlindung dengan Allah, Pendengaran, Yang Mengetahui, dari
Syaitan yang terkutuk, dari paksaannya, memberi ganjaran kepada
kesombongan dan puisi.). '
Empat pengumpul Sunan mencatat Hadis ini, yang At-Tirmidhi menganggap Hadith paling terkenal mengenai perkara ini.
Abu Dawud dan Ibn Majah mencatatkan bahawa Jubayr bin Mut'im berkata
bahawa bapanya berkata, "Apabila Rasulullah memulakan solat, dia
berkata,
(I seek refuge with Allah, the Hearing, the Knowing, from the cursed Satan, from his coercion, lures to arrogance and poems.).''
The four collectors of the Sunan recorded this Hadith, which At-Tirmidhi considered the most famous Hadith on this subject.
Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah recorded that Jubayr bin Mut`im said that his father said, "When the Messenger of Allah started the prayer, he said,
«اللهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيرًا ثَلَاثًا الْحَمْدُ للهِ كَثِيرًا ثَلَاثًا سُبْحَانَ اللهِ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا ثَلَاثًا اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ هَمْزِهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ»
(Allah Maha Besar, lagi Maha Besar (tiga kali), semua pujian adalah
kerana Allah sentiasa (tiga kali), dan semua pujian adalah kerana Allah
siang dan malam (tiga kali), wahai Allah, saya berlindung dengan kamu
dari Syaitan yang terkutuk , dari Hamz, Nafkh dan Nafth.). '' 'Amr
berkata, "Hamz itu bermaksud asfyxiation, Nafkh bermaksud kesombongan,
dan Nafth bermaksud puisi.' 'Juga, Ibn Majah mencatatkan bahawa` Ali bin
Al-Mundhir berkata Ibn Fudayl meriwayatkan bahawa `Ata 'bin As-Sa'ib
berkata bahawa Abu` Abdur-Rahman As-Sulami berkata Ibn Mas`ud berkata
bahawa Nabi berkata,
(Allah is the Greater, truly the Greatest (thrice); all praise is due to Allah always (thrice); and all praise is due to Allah day and night (thrice). O Allah! I seek refuge with You from the cursed Satan, from his Hamz, Nafkh and Nafth.).'' `Amr said, "The Hamz means asphyxiation, the Nafkh means arrogance, and the Nafth means poetry.'' Also, Ibn Majah recorded that `Ali bin Al-Mundhir said that Ibn Fudayl narrated that `Ata' bin As-Sa'ib said that Abu `Abdur-Rahman As-Sulami said that Ibn Mas`ud said that the Prophet said,
«اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الشَّيطَانِ الرَجِيمِ وَهَمْزِهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ»
(Ya Allah, aku berlindung kepada-Mu dari syaitan yang terkutuk, dari Hamz, Nafkh dan Nafth.)
Beliau berkata, "Hamz bermaksud kematian, Nafkh bermaksud keangkuhan, dan Nafth bermaksud puisi. ''
(O Allah! I seek refuge with You from the cursed devil, from his Hamz, Nafkh and Nafth.)
He said, "The Hamz means death, the Nafkh means arrogance, and the Nafth means poetry.'' |
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